Female Education Essay Example for Free

Female Education Essay Intrcduction: Education means mental and moral training. It is the light that clears off the darkness of ignorance from our mental horizon. It open wide to our vision the vastness of God’s creation and enables us to think about the merciful creator of this universe. It is a blessing. It ensures a perfect and harmonious development of our innate qualities and makes us worthy of the name `Ashraful Makhlukat’ Education should be universal: Education is a light to which everybody has the equal right. When God created man and woman, he drew no hard and fast line of distinction between them. He endowed them all equally with the bright and noble faculties. So education cannot be an exclusive possession of any class or sect or sex. So God made the pursuit of knowledge compulsory for every man and woman. So education should be universal. It should be imparted to both man and woman, Who form one-half of the population. They should not be refused the benefits of education. View against female education: There are, however, some people who are strongly opposed to the female education. They say that it is useless to impart education to women, whose duties are confined to household affairs, rearing of children and ministering to the comforts of their male parents. Reasons for educating women: It is true that women have many special tasks in life and there sphere of duties are different from those of men. But we should that these tasks also need training and education. Unless women get proper education, all their prospective faculties get crippled. It is only by imparting proper education to them that we can expect them to discharge the duties nicely and decently. Secondly, education of children depends a great deal upon mothers. Childhood is the most impressionable stage and anything good or bad, taught to child makes an indelible mark on his mind. Can we have educated and ideal citizens when the mothers themselves are foolish and ignorant ? No, we can not. Thirdly, every woman is a potential mother. The future of a child greatly depends on how it is brought up and educated in childhood. An educated mother is naturally expected to bring up and educate her children better than an uneducated mother. Fourthly, social responsibilities should also be shared by men and women. In domestic life a woman can lend a helping hand to her husband. when a husband returns home extremely tired after the day’s hard toil in the outside world, it is for her to cheer him up and to make his life easy and comfortable. She serves as the best and truest friend and her words go a long way towards influencing her husband for what is good and noble. these are the strongest points in favour of female education. However, opinions may differ in respect of the nature of education to be imparted to woman. Traditional system of education for girls to be changed: Our main object is to educate our women systematically and carefully. By education we do not mean the winning of different Degrees of the university. The traditional system of education for girls should be changed. Cooking, Sewing, Child rearing, Home Economics and Nursing should be introduced in the curriculum of their studies. studies. Some are under the impression that education makes woman foppish, weak and quite incapable of discharging their domestic duties. But they must know what makes them so is not education at all. Early marriage should be abolished : Early marriage is one of the hindrances to female education in our country. It is a custom among the muslims to get their daughters and sisters married before they attain puberty. they are married before they understand well their duties as wives and often they become mothers before they pass their girlhood. so the system by all means be abolished from our society. Conclusion: All steps necessary should be taken to encourage universal female education for the survival of our nation. It is heartening to note that the Government has recently declared free and compulsory education for rural girls upto class [pic].

Life Or Death Essay -- essays research papers fc

Life or Death There have been many issues through time that were loved by some, and hated by others. For example, people often debate the controversial issue of abortion. This issue is so involved, that it effects people morally, socially, and politically. At local clinics, some people will go as far as to hold protests. These are just some issues that effected people in the past and present ethically. Yet despite these issues, society has continued on. Euthanasia is an issue that concerns people of all ages in society today. Imagine, if you would, that you had a relative on his death bed with cancer. Their was no possible surgery that could remove the tumor. The doctors say that he could be suffering for days, weeks, or even months before he would pass away. Say that you had a daughter that was in a coma and would not get any better. Just ask yourself, what would you do? Now, imagine the same relative with the same disease again; only this time the medical industry has suddenly discovered a cure for cancer. Then, the day he was going to be put to death they found a cure for him and he was saved. If you went through with the mercy killing it would have been like murder. Also, how do you think you could handle yourself after knowing that you ended your daughters life? These are some of decisions we are faced with during situations of this nature. Euthanasia, also mercy killing, is the practice of ending a life so as to release an individual from an incurable disease or intolerable suffering. The term is sometimes used generally to refer to an easy or painless death. Voluntary euthanasia involves a request by the dying patient or that person's legal representative. Passive, or negative, euthanasia involves not doing something to prevent death–that is, allowing someone to die. Active or positive euthanasia involves taking deliberate action to cause a death (Microsoft Encarta 98). Euthanasia is a controversial issue that deals with religious, legal, and personal aspects. Most religious groups today look at euthanasia as immoral and sinful. For one example, the Christian Bible says, "Or do you not know that your body is the temple of the Holy Spirit who is in you, whom you have from God and you are not your own? For you were bought at a... ...at the legal aspects, while most say they can do what ever they want with life. The bible says that people shouldn't commit mercy killings. Also, the medical industry is split down the middle about it There are legal and illegal aspects which make it an issue that is still being debated. Personally, I can see why this subject should be outlawed. This brief summary of the topic gives some examples why this is inhumane. People say that people have the right to do what they want with their own lives. The religious side of it says that we owe our lives to God. I do read the read the Bible and I do agree with the scriptures. No one can tell another how they should feel, yet I hope to have given you some useful information on this topic, so that you can make your own opinion. Works Cited Bergman, Brian. "The Crown Reconsiders." Maclean's 17 Nov. 1997 "Euthanasia." Microsoft Encarta 97 Encyclopedia: CD-ROM 1997 Kondro, Wayne. "Reduced Sentence for ‘Mercy Killing'." Lancet 13 Dec. 1997 Tivnan, Edward. The Moral Imagination: Confronting the Ethical Issues of Our Day. New York: Simon & Schuster Inc. 1995

Factors That Affect Enzyme Reaction Rate

Lab Report Factors That Affect Enzymes Reaction Rate Name of lab: Effects of temperature, pH, Enzyme Concentration, and Substrate Concentration on Enzymatic Activity Introduction: Enzymes are the most important types of proteins, they act as catalysis (speed up chemical reactions). If enzymes didn’t exist, biochemical reactions would act to slowly and they couldn’t keep up with the metabolic functions. Enzymes have a three-dimensional structure that is really complex. This structure consists of one or more polypeptide chains, they form an active site, which is an area in which the substrate eventually will fit.The four factors that affect the activity and reaction rate of an enzyme are temperature, pH, enzyme concentration and substrate concentration. Research Question/Hypothesis: The hypothesis is that when the temperature is higher than 40? C, the enzyme catalysis will increase. That the enzyme activity with the pH effect is that if it isn’t at the optimum pH v alue there will be a total loss of the enzyme activity. As the change in enzyme concentration increases the activity rate will increase if there is a proportional amount of enzyme concentration and substrate.Variables: Independent: pH, enzyme concentration, substrate concentration and enzymatic activity. Dependent: the reaction rate Control variable: temperature and amount of substrates and enzymes added. Materials: Phosphate Buffers Beaker Catechol Potato Juice Parafilm Test Tubes Procedure: To study the effect of temperature: 1. Three different test tubes where filled with 3mL of phosphate. 2. They were set in three different temperature settings. First tube was placed in an ice-water bath for ten minutes, the second in a room temperature until 21?C was reached, and the third tube was placed in a beaker of warm water. To study the effect of pH: 1. The pH values of pH 4, pH 6, pH 7, pH 8, and pH 10 was used to fill five separate test tubes with 3 mL each. 2. To each test tube, ten drops of catechol and potato juice were added, each tube was covered with Parafilm, and inverted several times to mix the contents. After letting each tube stand for three to five minutes the tubes were inverted at one minute intervals. To study the effect of enzyme concentration: 1.The steps include four test tubes that were labeled A, B, C, and D. 2. The contents added to tube A are 3mL plus 20 drops of pH 7 phosphate buffer, but no potato juice. To tube B, 3 mL plus 15 drops of pH 7 phosphate buffer and 15 drops of potato juice. The amount of pH 7 phosphate buffer added to test tube C are 3 mL plus 10 drops of potato juice. To test tube D, 3 mL of pH 7 phosphate buffer and 20 drops of potato juice were added. 3. Then, each tube was covered in Parafilm and inverted several times to mix the contents.After doing so, 10 drops of catechol were added to each tube and covered with Parafilm and inverted several times to mix the contents. 4. After allowing each tube to stand for three to four minutes the tubes were mixed at one-minute intervals. To study the effects of substrate concentration: 1. Eight test tubes that were involved. 2. These test tubes were labeled 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 24, 32, and 48. Next, each test tube had a certain amount of phosphate buffer and catechol was added to each. 3.To test tube #1: 5 mL plus 47 drops of pH 7 phosphate buffer and 1 drop of catechol; test tube #2: 5 mL plus 46 drops of pH 7 phosphate buffer and 3 drops of catechol; test tube #4: 5 mL plus 44 drops of pH 7 phosphate buffer and 4 drops of catechol; test tube #8: 5 mL plus 40 drops of pH 7 phosphate buffer and 8 drops of catechol; test tube #16: 5 mL plus 32 drops of pH 7 phosphate buffer and 16 drops of catechol; test tube #24: 5 mL plus 24 drops of pH 7 phosphate buffer and 24 drops of catechol; test tube #32: 5 Ml plus 16 drops of pH 7 phosphate buffer and 32 drops of catechol; and test tube #48: 5 mL of pH 7 phosphate buffer and 48 drops of catechol. 4. Then, each tube was c overed with Parafilm and inverted several times to mix the contents. Also, to each of the tubes, 30 drops of potato juice were added and covered with Parafilm and inverted several times to mix the contents. The test tubes set at room temperature for five minutes and were mixed at one minute intervals.

Differences Between Mass, Spree and Serial Killers

Multiple murderers are people who have killed more than one victim. Based on the patterns of their murders, multiple killers are classified into three basic categories—mass murderers, spree killers, and serial killers.  Rampage killers is a relatively new name given to both mass murderers and spree killers. Mass Murderers   A mass murderer kills four or more people at one location during one continuous period of time, whether it is done within a few minutes or over a period of days. Mass murderers usually commit murder at one location. Mass murders can be committed by a single individual or a group of people. Killers who murder several members of their family also fall into the mass murderer category. An example of a mass murderer would be Richard Speck. On  July 14, 1966, Speck systematically tortured, raped and killed eight student nurses from South Chicago Community Hospital. All of the murders were committed in a single night in the nurses south Chicago townhouse, which had been converted to a student dormitory. Terry Lynn Nichols is a mass murderer convicted of conspiring with Timothy McVeigh to blow up the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building  in Oklahoma City on  April 19, 1995. The bombing resulted in the deaths of 168 people, including children. Nichols was given a life sentence after the jury deadlocked on the death penalty. He then received 162 consecutive life terms on federal charges of murder. McVeigh was executed on June 11, 2001, after being found guilty of detonating a bomb hidden in a truck parked in front of the building. Spree Killers Spree killers (sometimes referred to as rampage killers) murder two or more victims, but at more than one location. Although their murders occur in separate locations, their spree is considered a single event because there is no cooling-off period between the murders. Differentiating  between mass murderers, spree  killers, and serial killers is the source for ongoing debates among  criminologists. While many experts agree with the general description of a spree killer, the term is often dropped and mass or serial murder is used in its place. Robert Polin is an example of a spree killer. In October 1975 he killed one student and wounded five others at an Ottawa high school after earlier raping and stabbing a 17-year-old friend to death. Charles Starkweather  was a spree killer. Between December 1957 and January 1958, Starkweather, with his 14-year-old girlfriend by his side, killed 11 people in Nebraska and Wyoming. Starkweather was executed by  electrocution  17 months after his conviction. William Balfour, known for the Jennifer Hudson family murders, also fits the spree killer pattern. Serial Killers Serial killers murder three or more victims, but each victim is killed on separate occasions. Unlike mass murderers and spree killers, serial killers usually select their victims, have cooling-off periods between murders, and plan their crimes carefully. Some serial killers travel widely to find their victims, such as Ted Bundy and Israel Keyes, but others remain in the same general geographic area. Serial killers often demonstrate specific patterns that can be easily identified by police investigators. What motivates serial killers  remains a mystery; however, their behavior often fits into specific sub-types. In 1988, Ronald Holmes, a criminologist at the University of Louisville who specializes in the study of serial killers, identified four subtypes of serial killers. The Visionary - Usually psychotic, the visionary is compelled to murder because they hear voices or sees visions ordering them to kill certain kinds of people.Mission-Oriented - Targets a specific group of people who they believe are unworthy to live and without whom the world would be a better place.Hedonistic Killer - Kills for the thrill of it because they enjoy the act of killing and sometimes becomes sexually aroused during the act of murder. Jerry Brudos, the Lust Killer, fits this profile.Power-Oriented - Kills to exert ultimate control over their victims. These murderers are not psychotic, but they are obsessed with capturing and controlling their victims and forcing them to obey their every command. Pedro Alonso Lopez, Monster of the Andes, abducted children with the intent to control them even after death. According to a report issued by the F.B.I., there is no single identifiable cause or factor that leads to the development of a serial killer. Rather, there is a multitude of factors that contribute to their development. The most significant factor is the serial killer’s personal decision in choosing to pursue their crimes.

Faire la tête - French Expression

The French expression  faire  la tà ªte  means to sulk, as when someone doesnt get his or her way or is bad-tempered about something that just happened. Pronunciation: [fehr la teht] Literal translation: to do/make the head Register: normal Synonym:  bouder Examples   Ã‚  Ã‚   Pourquoi est-ce que tu fais la tà ªte  ?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Why are you sulking?      Ã‚  Ã‚   Ne fais pas la tà ªte  !   Ã‚  Ã‚  Dont sulk! Stop sulking!      Ã‚  Ã‚   Franck fait toujours la tà ªte à   propos de ta decision.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Franck is still sulking about your decision. More Expressions with faireParts of the bodyFrench gestures and body languageExpressions related to moodMost common French phrases

Good Governance and Human Rights - 1107 Words

Introduction Good governance and human rights are considered as key ingredients to economic growth. Nowadays few, if any, politicians and political scientists alike, would deny that democracy (good governance and human rights) and economic development are correlated. This link has long been argued as indispensible to the development of the African continent and that the African countries should embrace the â€Å"Rule of Law† in as far as good governance and human rights within their constitutional orders. However, others would argue that countries such as China, Saudi Arabia and Russia and few others have not exhibited good governance and human rights, but still continued to enjoy overwhelming economic prosperity. The notion of good governance and human rights are largely seen in many parts of the world as neo-liberal â€Å"western imported concepts†, as they don’t resonate with the norms, culture, religion and traditions of some societies around the world such as North Korea, Egypt or even Angola and Zimbabwe to closer to home. In 2009, former US Secretary of State, Hilary Clinton in a speech in Nigeria, emphasized on a speech made by President Barack Obama on how Africa did not need more masculinity, but capable institutions that will be able to stand the tests of time. She argued that no amount of oil or aid would warranty Nigeria success. Their key to success was good governance. This shows this close association, for some actors, between western democratic governance andShow MoreRelatedPolitical Governance in Rwanda904 Words   |  4 PagesPolitical Governance in Rwanda I. Summary: Rawanda a country titled Genocide, massacre, poverty, discrimination, corruption, and violence. 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The Factors Affecting Safe Drinking-Water free essay sample

The distribution of population between urban and rural areas: in most developing countries people in urban areas are more likely to have access to safe drinking water than their rural counterparts due to the concentration of investment in urban areas * Socio-economic differences in urban areas: affluent urban districts invariably have better access to safe water than poor districts * The degree of contamination of urban water supplies by industry and lack of sanitation * The degree of contamination of rural water supplies by animal use, fertilisers, pesticides, herbicides and lack of human sanitation * Civil war and international conflict. E. g. Serbia and Bosnian war Water Pollution: * 450km3 of wastewater discharged into rivers etc per year * Developing world, rivers becoming polluted * 90% sewage in developing countries is discharged into rivers and lakes and seas without treatment e. g. Yamuna river through Delhi has 200million litres sewage draining into it each day * People hav e to turn to water vendors which cost a lot Describe and explain the different factors effecting access to safe drinking water. (10 marks) In the world today, 87% of people drink from improved water sources. This is an increase in 10% since 1990. In the ten year period between 1996 and 2006 it has been estimated that 1. 56 billion people gained access to improved drinking-water sources. Even though there has been such a large increase in improved water sources; water shortages and access to safe drinking water still is a big problem to many people. There are many factors that influence and effect access to safe drinking water which can be broken into two main groups; human factors and physical factors. Physical factors affecting access safe drinking water can be very problematic in many countries, mainly in Northern Africa and the Middle East. These factors are caused by nature. The main physical factor that affects access to safe drinking water is the amount of precipitation that the area or country receives. Rainfall is a vital source of water, but cannot be controlled. Rainwater provides a sources of clean drinking water. Rainfall catches in highlands and flows downhill in rivers, which are a good source of safe drinking water, if not polluted. If an area does not receive sufficient rainfall it will have to rely on another sources of water for safe drinking water such as aquifers. Some areas unfortunately do not receive enough rainfall to supply a sufficient water source. A good example of this would be Libya; Only five percent of the nation receives more than 100mm of rain each year. This puts huge stress on the nation as it has to rely on groundwater aquifers for water, which can be depleted. Alongside the amount of precipitation a country receives, another important factor is the seasonal distribution of that precipitation. If the rainfall is not well distributed, some areas may not have access to it. Physical ability of the surface area to store water is very important. If the area is flat, and the ground is very dry and permeable, most if not all of the water that falls on it will seep through and could become inaccessible to the people. The rate of evapotranspiration is a factor that affects access to safe drinking-water too. Evapotranspiration is the water that is lost from the plants stomata. The faster plants lose water, the more water they require. If the rate of evapotranspiration is high, plants will grow their roots deep and absorb water from the ground, potentially depleting aquifer and/or lowering the water bed. This uses up a good sources of safe drinking-water. Density of surface access points to water is an important influence over drinking-water access. This is the density of the surface area of a country (or area) that has points at which safe drinking water can be accessed from. Countries with a high density will find that water access is easy, whereas countries with a low density may find that some people have to travel long distances, or may not have any access to water, as there are no water access points nearby. Alongside the density of surface access points to water, ease of access to groundwater supplies if they exist is very important. There may be groundwater supplies may be present but could be inaccessible. For example, the area could be covered with a layer of solid rock which cannot be bored through. Human factors that affect safe drinking water can be just as large of a problem as physical factors, if not a bigger problem. These factors are caused by human action, or lack of action. A very important factor is the wealth of a nation or region in terms of its ability to construct and maintain water infrastructure. Water needs to be captured and held for it to be distributed and cleaned for use. Without infrastructure to hold the water, or lack of maintenance to this infrastructure, many people who rely on this water sources can be greatly affected. An example of this would be Ethiopia. Although Ethiopia receives a reasonable amount of annual rainfall, the country lacks the infrastructure for capturing and storing water. This makes a large part of the population venerable to drought and food and water insecurity. The distribution of population between urban and rural areas is a factor affecting access to safe drinking water in many countries. In most developing countries people in urban areas are more likely to have access to safe drinking water than their rural counterparts due to the concentration of investment in urban areas. Hand in hand with the distribution of population between urban and rural areas, socio-economic differences in urban areas affect access to safe drinking-water. Affluent urban districts invariably have better access to safe water than poor districts due to better investment in richer areas. The degree of contamination of urban water supplies by industry and lack of sanitation has large impacts on access to safe drinking water. Industry can often end up pollution water supplies by running their piping alongside and parallel to water pipes. Leakages etc. in the pipes can end up causing pollution of the clean water by the dirty industry fluids. Factory run-offs are often discharged into lakes and rivers, making them unusable for consumption. An example of this kind of pollution would be in the United States. In the USA, industry is the greatest source of pollution, accounting for more than half the volume of all water pollution and for the most deadly pollutants. Some 370,000 manufacturing facilities use huge quantities of freshwater to carry away wastes of many kinds. The waste-bearing water, or effluent, is discharged into streams, lakes, or oceans, which in turn disperse the polluting substances. Approximately 40% of the nations surveyed lakes, rivers, and estuaries were too polluted for such basic uses as drinking supply. The degree of contamination of rural water supplies by animal use, fertilisers, pesticides, herbicides and lack of human sanitation also has large impacts on access to safe drinking water. These causes are similar to those as industry. Farms and rural areas tend to have bad sewage systems and run-off systems from their farms and housing. These run-offs of polluted and used water end up flowing into rivers and lakes which make them unsafe to drink from. The polluted water can also seep into aquifers, pollution wells and boreholes in the areas. Civil war and international conflict is a major factor affecting access to safe drinking water. A good example of this would be the Bosnian war. On 2 May 1992, Bosnian Serb forces established a total blockade of the city of Sarajevo. They cut off water supply, which made people have to use water sources such as rivers and boreholes outside of the city. Many of these sources could not be accessed due to shelling and sniping around these areas. In conclusion we can see that there are many different factors affecting access to safe drinking water. These include physical and human factors. The physical factors include amount of precipitation and the ability of the surface to hold water. Human factors include pollution, warfare and wealth which effects infrastructure to build and maintain dams etc.